If I understand your question correctly, then this should be possible. If you already have annotated data and the Version 1 model, then you can "continue" training on that previous model from spaCy itself. You can actually do this from spaCy directly. However, if you're keen to using Prodigy, you can also provide that path in the train recipe.
For analysis, the best way to do this is via spacy evaluate.
I have trouble understanding the process to follow.
Until now to reinforce my predictions I recreated a new model merging my previous annotations with the new ones (the corrections) with data-to-spacy command.
Now I only have a base model (my current NER model) and corrected annotations that I want to use to reinforce my model.
The primary advantage is that you can train your model with that whole batch right away, as opposed to a delta of that dataset. Also, you can tune your model more properly since it's exposed to the final dataset.